A little vocabulary

Words you will
meet along the way.

Short editorial explanations for reading our guides. Classical terms change with context; these are working introductions, not diagnostic definitions.

养生

Yangsheng · nourishing life

The broad practice of caring for life through habits, food, activity, rest, and mental life. It is the organising idea behind this site.

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阴阳

Yin and yang

Related qualities used to describe change: inward and outward, rest and activity, cooling and warming. They are relationships rather than a good–bad ranking or a score to maximise.

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气

Qi

A context-dependent classical term for processes, movement, and functional activity. Yang qi emphasises warming and activating aspects; qi is not simply a measurable fuel or a synonym for oxygen.

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精

Jing · essence

A classical concept concerned with the material basis of life, growth, and reproduction. Its meaning depends on the passage; it is not identical to hormones or a modern laboratory value.

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神

Shen · spirit and mental life

In daily-care passages, attention, emotional life, and mental presence are relevant parts of shen. “Form and spirit” pairs bodily life with these aspects; spirit here need not mean a religious belief.

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五行

The five phases

Wood, fire, earth, metal, and water describe traditional relationships and transformations. Seasonal and functional correspondences organise the model; they do not establish the cause of a symptom.

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脏

Zang · traditional functional systems

Names such as Liver or Spleen cover broader functions in the classical framework than their modern anatomical namesakes. A “Spleen” discussion is not automatically about disease of the anatomical spleen.

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证

Pattern · an assessed combination

In Chinese medicine, a pattern brings together multiple findings and context. Feeling cold, tired, or bloated by itself cannot establish yang deficiency or dampness; individual assessment matters.

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五味

The five flavours

Sour, bitter, sweet, pungent, and salty form a traditional classification. “Harmonise the flavours” includes moderation; it does not mean treating an organ with a particular taste.

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Reading basis

Suwen: Shang Gu Tian Zhen Lun, Si Qi Tiao Shen Da Lun, Yin Yang Ying Xiang Da Lun, and Sheng Qi Tong Tian Lun. Ling Shu: Ben Shen. Our modern explanations should be read alongside the specific chapter context.

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Prototype bag

Your gathered things.